1.fistulotomy: Surgical procedure to open the entire fistula tract.
- Fibrin glue injection: A non-surgical option where a special glue is injected into the fistula tract to seal it shut.
- Advancement flaps: Surgical procedure where nearby tissue is used to cover and close the fistula opening.
- LIFT (ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract): Surgical technique to tie off the fistula tract from the inside.
5.Seton placement: A string-like material placed through the fistula tract to promote drainage and prevent abscess formation.